人口问题是当今世界人们最为关心的问题之一。人口的发展受社会、政治、经济的制约，同时它对社会的发展也起着促进或延缓的作用。经过30年的努力，我国在人口控制的问题上取得了卓效可喜的成绩。根据国家统计局近期的统计，在计划生育政策实施后，我国人口总和生育率从20世纪70年代初的'5.8%下降到现在1.8%左右，这种生育率的下降让我国13亿人口日到来推迟了整整4年。从另一方面来看，随着生育率的下降，人口的发展也使得人口老龄化问题尤为突出。

人口老龄化是指某一人口中老年人口的比重增加，总人口年龄结构发生变化的过程。按国际通用标准，60岁人口占总人口的10%以上，或65岁以上人口占总人口的7%以上，便可以称为“老龄化社会”。美国《纽约时报》指出，我国的老龄化速度太快，从而飞速经过了这个原来西方社会可以建立起一个中产阶级的时间段。联合国的统计数据也表明，我国的老龄化速度是全球最快的。根据我国老龄协会提供的数据，我国老龄高峰将于2030年左右到来，并持续20余年。到2l世纪中期，60岁及以上的老年人可能超过4亿，65岁及以上的老年人则会达到3亿左右。我国人口的老龄化不仅速度是全球最快的，而且这种人口老化趋势也超过了国家经济社会的现代化的发展速度。我国社会的人口是在经济高速发展阶段，人均收入水平低、综合国力不强、社会保障体系不健全的前提下进入老龄化的。这种情况与发达国家老龄化是截然相反的，发达国家的人口老龄化工业化完成之后经济达到高度的发展水平之下才出现。此外，我国人口老龄化还存在着区域失衡的特点。我国各地区老龄化程度自西向东呈阶梯上升，地区间差距较大。东部沿海地区65岁以上老年人口比例已超过8%，其中上海达就到11.46%。而西部地区老年人口比例均在5%以下，部分地区仍是典型的年轻型人口结构。老龄化程度的差异，进一步加剧了地区经济发展的不平衡。因此，老龄化的问题不仅仅是一个人口问题，同时它也成为了制约经济社会发展的问题。

那么，13亿人口大国的养老问题该如何应对？目前，国家有关部门以及众多人口学学者都提出通过完善社会养老保障体制来缓解这股银色浪潮的汹汹来势。但是，我国的社会养老保障体制却面临着资金严重短缺、体制不健全等问题。根据麦肯锡咨询公司预测，我国养老保障的短缺金额到2010年将达1 100亿美元，而未来30年内将会出现3.7万亿的资金缺口。美国战略与国际问题研究中心在研究报告《银发中国——中国养老政策的人口和经济分析》中指出，即使在我国的城市也有近一半的劳动力人口享受不到公共养老体系的保障。全国职工有近3/4的人没有任何退休保障。报告还指出，目前我国的社会养老基金的运作是拆东墙补西墙的现收现付制，即是用现在工人的税来养活目前的退休人员，不做任何基金积累。虽然，目前我国正努力促使“现收现付”制向基金积累制转换，但是由于各种原因，养老基金仍然存在巨大的收支缺口。到2004年，我国全国养老保险欠费达到了450多亿元，在全国范围内，许多省市都面临着养老保险收不抵支的情况，甚至是积累亏空。加之农村养老问题也日益提高到政策议程上来，我国的养老保障制度面临着艰巨的挑战。

2024.4.3雅思作文篇2

those who believe in the measure say that students benefit a lot from traveling or working for a year before their formal university education. first, they can more broadly acquainted themselves with the society, deepen their understanding of the outside world, and thus better coordinate their objectives of learning with the needs of the society. in contrast, by immediate entrance to university they can not steer the direction of their study well and may display a poor combination of the theory with practice. second, study at high school is really exhausting, especially when to win college admission. so it is necessary to grant these children a relatively long period of relaxation or buffer, say, traveling or working for a year, to loosen the chords of their brain, so that when they go back to school later again, they can become completely refreshed and rejuvenated.

这篇雅思大作文写作的内容是关于上大学前是否应该用一年的时间来旅游或者工作进行论证。此段的主题是学生在进入大学学习之前花一年时间进行旅游或工作的话，会让他们受益匪浅。对比点是：进入大学之前一年进行旅游或工作有利于让学生广泛了解社会，加深他们对外界的理解，因此能让他们更好地协调好学习目标和社会的需要。应用这样的雅思大作文写作方法，相对比之下，直接进入大学学习的话，他们不能够把握学习的方向，而且有可能会产生理论和实践相脱节。通过此番对比，旅游或工作一年对于即将步入大学的学生们的好处是显而易见，段落的主题句得到有力的论证。

then, since the transportation system is the lifeline of a country’s economic activities, its paralysis would lead to the disintegration of the economy, either industry of farming or daylife. suppose all the means of transportation were halted for lack of oil, factories with insufficient raw materials would have to close, workers would be out of work, and ripe farm crops would have to stay in the fields at the mercy of rain and storms. people would try to store food and the price of all commodities would go up. if we take those power stations run by oil into account, situations would become even worse. in this sense, oil decides the fate of the whole economy and that of the government.

通过假设得出了一系列的可怕的后果，最后再得出结论，这样的结论是发人深省，当然也是最能引起人们广泛重视的，这样的雅思大作文写作方法是最容易给人留下深刻印象的。

雅思口语和写作中很多地方都需要表达将来的含义，在表达将来的含义时，无非有两种情况：

1:对将要发生的事进行提问。

2:对将来要发生的事情进行表态。

对于一路做题到现在的中国学生来讲，对将来的提问早已经烂熟于心了，相反对于问题的回答，总是词不达意，无从下手，句型单一，单调无趣。今天我们的重点就是来学习一些回答将来时常用的句型。用好漂亮句型不仅可以帮助我们提高分数，增光添彩。更是我们与其他人拉开距离，进入理想学校的不二法宝。

在学习回答句型之前我们先来对比以下几个提问句型的异同点，每一个问句都是有特定使用条件，不可以乱用哦~再来看一下你是不是忽略了一些微妙的小细节~比如：你想和朋友或者同学一起安排事情，而进行的礼貌性的提问，就只能用4，6，7，8这四个问句。

1. what are you doing tomorrow?

2. got any plans for tomorrow?

3. what's your plan for tomorrow?

4. are you doing anything tomorrow?

5. what's on the cards for tomorrow?

6. busy tomorrow?

7. have you got anything on tomorrow?

8. have you got anything planned for tomorrow?

9. what's happening tomorrow?

10. how's tomorrow looking?

1：第一个和第九个问句：最普通的提问，单纯出于好奇而已。

2：第二个问句：这个提问比上一个提问更加口语化一些。

3：第三个问句：句这个提问是有条件的，这个提问暗示提问者明天是有计划的。只是试探看一下你的计划是什么。比如说你的老板想看看你明天的安排，就会这么问你~

4：第五个问句：这个提问时算命时的一种比喻，'it's on the cards' 的意思就是不确定，再用这个句子提问的时候，往往提问者明天没有计划，实在以消极的态度去提问的。

5：第七个问句：我们再说有计划的时候都是说'i've got something on'。所以这句话的意思就是我明天已经有计划了，那你呢?

6：第十个问句是用来确定之前的计划是否依旧。回答应该注意一下，只需要回答“fine”或者是不行的理由就可以了。

怎么样~其实并不是我们想得那么简单吧!在回答这些问题时也要注意句型的选择，用错句型可能会导致很多不便.接下来我们再来看一下表态的常用句型!

看完解析后请用每个句型造一个句子。

答案请移步社团：st.hujiang.回复可见~

1. i'm (really / so) looking forward to..

2. i can't wait until...

3. i'm counting the days till...

4. roll on...

5. i've set my heart on...

6. i'm saving up to...

7. sooner or later i'll get round to...

8. one day, i'm going to have to...

9. i'm trying to put off... as long as i can

10. i'm (really) dreading...

1、句型1，2，3，4在说明将来要发生的事情时持有一个非常积极的态度。

2、句型5，6说的是表述者希望发生的事情，并且为之努力。

3、第七个句型主要在表示自己在某一天会完成某一件事，而现在可能并不不感兴趣。

4、第八个句型比较消极希望自己在将来完成某一件事。

5、第九和第十个句型都在表达自己会完成一件自己不喜欢的事情。

6、在一般情况下第二句和第三句的后面要加上句子或从句，比如：'i can't wait until i pass fce'.

7、在1.5.7.9句型后面一般加上动词的-ing形式: . 'i'm so looking forward to going on the school trip to stonehenge'.

8、在句型四的后面一般加上时间或者活动项目: 'roll on next monday. it's the day of the school pancake party.

9、在句型6.8后面一般要加上动词的不定式: 'i'm saving up to come back and do another english course in the uk'.

此时的学习者对这门外语的基本用法还未掌握，因此尚处于学习语言的基础阶段。这时写作训练一般没有，即使有也只是为练习词汇和语法服务。这种练习一般说来内容都非常简单，强调的是学习者所使用的词汇和语法必须正确。词汇-----基础，单词不可不背，但也绝对不能死背词汇。在狂背完词汇的基础上，尽量到阅读中去巩固和体会。

此时的学习者已经掌握了该语言的一些基本的词汇和语法，可以用该语言表达自己的简单的思想。这时的写作练习可以达到两个目的：

(1)继续增强对语言的掌握;

(2)用外语表达一定的思想。在具体的学习实践中，这两者实际上是不可分的。有许多初三的学生开始用英语记日记，其实他们就正处于这一阶段。

当学习者对一门外语的词汇和语法有了一定的掌握，可以用它来表达相对复杂的思想时，就基本进入了第三阶段。此时的语言已经不是最大的障碍，怎样写出好的内容成了头等大事。这一阶段的学习者所注重的是怎样选材、怎样组织文章之类的问题。有人说只有这第三阶段的写作才是真正的写作。这一说法可能失之偏颇，但成功的写作是必须达到这第三阶段的。

如果你发觉写出完整的句子尚有困难，这说明你还处于第一阶段。此时你不要急于写出长篇大论，即使你有些想法可能非常深刻。这时你应该做的是注意语言的积累，留意常用词和句型的用法。另外，适当做一些翻译练习也可以帮助你提高运用语言的能力，从而为提高写作能力做好准备。我们的翻译板块中有许多练习实际上对你们的写作能力的提高也是大有裨益的。除此之外，多做一些阅读，培养对语言的感觉也能为提高写作能力做一些准备。

2024.4.3雅思作文篇3

panda is one of the scarcest animals. people in the world like it very much. there used to be many pandas in china long ago. as the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less. but at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year. there are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them. nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in china is in sichuan. there is a research centre for nature and wild life there. scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.

2024.4.3雅思作文篇4

there is a saying that “you can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.” with the improvement of living standards, more and more people have time and money to travel. during traveling, one can meet various people, make new friends and experience various lifestyles of different places.

almost everyone has their own favorite place to travel because of specific reasons, such as the people, climate or scenery of that place, the influence of friends or some beautiful memories and so on.

nowadays, people do not have to think much about transportation. people can travel by car or driving themsleves to near places, or by train, plane to far places. so, if you have a place want to travel, just go and relax yourself.

参考翻译：

有句俗话说：“你可以了去旅行或者阅读，但是你的身体和灵魂必须在路上。” 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人们有时间和金钱去旅游。在旅游期间，可以见到形形色色的人，交新朋友，在不同地方体验不同的生活方式。

由于具体的一些原因，基本上每个人都有他想要去旅游的地方。比如：那里的人、气候或者风景。朋友的影响或者一些美好的回忆等等。

现在，人们不用为交通问题思考太多。他们可以坐汽车，自己开车到附近的地方，或者坐火车，飞机去远一点的地方。所以，如果你有想要去旅游的地方，尽管去放松自己。

2024.4.3雅思作文篇5

雅思写作小作文范文解析

该线性题目描述了4个发达国家在过去200年间人均身高的变化。很明显总体趋势都是上升，并且在第一个世纪除了持续波动，身高变化不大。在之后一百年，都是显著上升趋势。既然总体趋势相似，重点应放在国家之间的对比。范文共计9句话。

雅思写作小作文范文

the line chart illustrates how the average heights of people had varied in four developed countries over two centuries from 1775 to 1975. generally, the heights underwent an overall upward trend across all the countries.

initially, americans ranked the top, with an average height of approximately 168 cm which was immediately followed by british (166cm) while people from denmark and france were slightly higher than 160 cm.

over the following seven and a half decades, in spite of some minor ups and downs, the average heights had almost remained unchanged in all the countries except france where people’s height kept rising in the latter half of the period. this exceeded that of the danish in around 1850.

after that, the trend in the usa and the uk showed great similarity though at a slightly different rate. they saw an ongoing rise until 1975, when the height equaled to approximately 180 cm. the danish grew considerably and became the tallest at almost 190 cm, standing in remarkable contrast with french who were merely 173 cm.

in short, while americans and the british were equally high in the end, the gap between danes and frenchmen had widened.

2024.4.3雅思作文篇6

travelis a good way to refresh and broaden our horizon. during your travel, you canturn off your cellphone and keep far from the internet. you can forget yourwork, your study or your family, and just enjoy the leisure time. from themoment when you start your journey, all the trifles should be locked at yourhouse.

during the travel, you can kill your time slowly to have a good rest,and you can contact with different people.

they may be a window for you to knowa different world. meet various people, experience things, which make yourworld bigger. you just clean up your entire mind and you can get the truemeaning of travel.

参考翻译：

旅行是消除疲劳开阔眼界的好方式。在旅行中，你可以关掉手机，远离网络，可以忘记你的工作、学习或家庭，只需静静地享受旅行的闲暇。从踏上旅程的那一刻起，所有的琐事都应该被紧锁在家里。旅行的时刻，你可以慢慢打发时间，好好休息，也可以和不同的人打交道，这些人可能是你开启另一个世界的窗口。遇见不同的人，经历不同的事，这都可以使你的世界更宽广。你只要清空思绪，就可得到旅行的真正意义。

2024.4.3雅思作文篇7

实际上，大作文的第一段是情景铺垫，建议考生在这一段要点明这篇文章要讨论/解决什么问题及问题的背景。作文的首段通常包含以下几个方面：

1)场景或背景信息，即题目中出现的phenomenon。

2)一些人的观点，这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要，考生可按照自己的情况来安排。

3)个人观点，这一部分在有些文章的开首段中也可以不要。

大作文要求字数至少达到250字，在写作中考虑到字数的合理安排，第一段最好写3-5句话，大约40字左右，并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完。因此专家总结出大作文开首方式通常有以下几种情况：

1)题目中包含了背景信息，有时也出现一些人的观点，并且题目中字数较多。这种情况下最保险的.办法是将题目中的背景信息及一些人的观点重新表达，可以做：

●主动语态被动语态

●主谓宾主系表

●某些近义词互换

example:

at present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. to what extent do you agree?

2024.4.3雅思作文篇8

traditional chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. this is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered western begins to spread throughout china. kung fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about china through it.

from that, they may come to china and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the beijing and sichuan ones. asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient chinese culture. their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those chinese characteristics.

korea and japan long ago adopted ideas such as confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by pop culture. this strength comes from the ideas given in the four books of confucianism (the great learning, the doctrine of the mean, the analects of confucius, and the book of mencius).

these books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the five classics. from them, the west learns such things as fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely chinese. china has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing chinese cultural centers in such places as the united states and europe.

2024.4.3雅思作文8篇相关文章：

2024.4.3雅思作文8篇